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英语考点-形容词副词

以-ly结尾的形容词

1、大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但 friendly,deadly,lovely,lonely,likely,lively,ugly,brotherly,仍为形容词。

改错: (错) She sang lovely.

(错) He spoke to me very friendly.

(对) Her singing was lovely.

(对) He spoke to me in a very friendly way.

2、有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词,也为副词,如daily,weekly,monthly,yearly,early等。例如:

The Times is a weekly paper. 《时代周刊》为周刊。

The Times is published weekly. 《时代周刊》每周发行一期。

兼有两种形式的副词

1、close与closely

close意思是"近";closely 意思是"仔细地"。例如:

He is sitting close to me. 他就坐在我边上。

Watch him closely. 盯着他。

2、late 与lately

late意思是"晚";lately 意思是"最近"。例如:

You have come too late. 你来得太晚了。

What have you been doing lately? 近来好吗?

3、deep与deeply

deep意思是"深",表示空间深度;deeply时常表示感情上的深度,"深深地"。

例如:

He pushed the stick deep into the mud.他把棍子深深插进泥里。

Even father was deeply moved by the film.老爸也被电影深深打动了。

4、high与highly

high表示空间高度;highly表示程度,相当于much。例如:

The plane was flying high. 这架飞机飞得很高。

I think highly of your opinion. 你的看法很有道理。

5、wide与widely

wide表示空间宽度;widely意思是"广泛地","在许多地方"。例如:

He opened the door wide. 他把门开得大大的。

English is widely used in the world.英语在世界范围内广泛使用。

6、free与freely

free的意思是"免费";freely 的意思是"无限制地"。例如:

You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like.无论什么时候,我这饭铺免费对你开放。

You may speak freely; say what you like.你可以畅所欲言,想说什么就说什么。

可修饰比较级的词

1、a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等。

2、还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语。

3、以上词(除by far)外,必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面。

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