对于2021年准备参加专升本考试的考生来说,英语占据了很重要的地位,那么英语作文应如何得高分呢,常用句型得记牢!
一、prefer 句型
1.prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事
例:I prefer playing the guitar.我更喜欢弹吉他。
2. prefer to do sth. 更喜欢/宁愿做某事
例:I prefer to stay at home.我宁愿待在家里。
3. prefer A to B 比起B,更喜欢A
例:I prefer tea to coffee.比起咖啡,我更喜欢茶。
4. prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 比起做……,更喜欢做……
例:I prefer watching football to playing it.比起踢足球,我更喜欢看足球。
5. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿…...而不愿......
例:I prefer to stay at home rather than go out.我宁愿待在家里而不愿外出。
二、seem 句型
1.It+seems+that从句 看起来、似乎……
例:It seemed that everyone was satisfied.看起来每个人似乎都很满意。
2. There seems to be... 看起来、似乎……
例:There seems to be a heavy rain.看上去要有一场大雨。
3. It seems as if... 看起来、好像……
例:It seems as if she couldn’t come to class.看样子她不能来上课了。
4. It seems to sb. that... 在某人看来……
例:It seems to me that she is wrong.在我看来,她是错的。
三、as 句型
1.as+方式状语从句 按照……;正如……
例:As in your country, we grow wheat in the north and rice in the
south.正如你们国家一样,我们北方种植小麦,南方种植水稻。
2. as+形容词/副词原级+(a /an)+名词+as 同……一样
例:She is as good a dancer as her brother.她和她哥哥一样,是位优秀的运动员。
3. such+名词+as to do 如此……以至于……
例:She is such a fool as to believe what he said.她是如此愚蠢,以致相信了他所说的话。
4. so+形容词/副词+that 如此……以至于……
例:He was so strong that he can carry the heavy box.他是如此强壮以至于能提起那重箱子。
5.the same+名词+as 和……一样的……
例:He is not the same man as he used to be.他已不是当年的他了。
6. as引导时间状语从句
例:He had left as we got there.当我们到那里的时候,他已经离开了。
7. as引导原因状语从句,与 because的用法相近
例:As it was getting colder and colder, we soon turned
back.因为天气越来越冷,所以我们很快就回来了。
8. as 引导非限制性定语从句
例:As is known to us, knowledge is power.众所周知,知识就是力量。
四、too 句型
1. too…to... 太……而不能……
例:He is too young to go to school.他太小了,还不能上学。
2. too+形容词+for sb. (to do sth.) 对某人来说,......太……
例:The question is too difficult for me to solve it.解决这个问题对我来说太难了。
3. can’t… too +形容词 无论……也不为过
例:We can’t emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too
much.我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
五、what 引导的从句
1. what引导主语从句
例:What surprised me is that everybody seemed to be very indifferent to
her.让我吃惊的是每个人似乎对她都很冷淡。
2. what引导宾语从句
例:We can learn what we do not know.我们能学会我们不懂的东西。
3. what引导表语从句
例:That is what I want.那正是我所要的。
4. what引导同位语从句
例:I have no idea what they are talking about.我不知道他们正在谈论什么。
六、where 引导的句型
1. where引导的定语从句
例:This is the house where he lived last year.这就是他去年住过的房子。
2.where引导的状语从句
例:He left his key where he could find.他将钥匙放在易找到的地方。
3.where引导的表语从句
例:This is where you are wrong.这正是你的错误之处。
七、would rather 句型
1. would rather do sth. than do sth. 宁愿做……而不愿做……
例:She would rather watch TV at home than go to see a
film.她宁愿在家看电视,也不愿意去看电影。
2. would rather have done sth. 宁愿过去做过……
例:I would rather have taken his advice.我宁愿听从了他的意见。
3. would rather sb. had done sth. 宁愿某人过去做过某事
例:I would rather I had passed the examination last week.我真希望我通过了上星期的考试。
八、until/not… until… 句型
1. until 直到……时候
例:I waited until it got dark. 我一直等到天黑。
2.not...until… 直到…..才……
例:The traffic laws don’t take effect until the end of the
year.交通法要到年底才生效。
九、before句型
1. before sb. can/ could… 某人还没来得及……
例:Before I could get in a word, he had measured me.我还没来得及插话,他就给我量好了尺寸。
2. It will be +时间+ before + 距离……还有多长时间……
例:It will be 4 years before he graduates.他还有四年时间便毕业了。
3.had done some time before (多长时间)才……
例:We had sailed five days and five nights before we saw
land.我们航行了五天五夜才见到陆地。
4. had not done ... before ... 不到……就……
例:We hadn’t run a mile before he felt tired.我们还没跑完一英里他就觉得累了。
十、强调句型
1. It is/was+被强调部分+that(who)...
例:It was I who wrote to my uncle yesterday.昨天给我叔叔写信的人是我。
2. Where/who/what/how等特殊疑问词+is/was it that...
例:How is it that you will go to visit her tomorrow?为什么你明天要去看望她?
3. do/does/did+谓语动词 (强调谓语)
例:They do know the place well.他们的确很熟悉那个地方。
英语学习离不开词句,如果把单词比作搭建楼房的材料,那句型就是建筑设计师,只有它们才能把材料用得恰到好处,呈现雄伟的建筑。所以,记忆和运用一些英语重点句型,不仅可以帮助学生更好地理解内容,学习地道的英语表达,书写准确的句子,还能为其冲刺英语高分助力。